How to become an astronaut

The dream of travelling in space can seem unattainable. That it is not, but becoming an astronaut requires lots of work and a strong will.

First and foremost, you need good marks in all subjects. If you don’t like the natural sciences, especially mathematics and physics, then a career as an astronaut is not for you. All astronauts must have a solid background in the natural sciences. Biology, chemistry and physics are popular subjects. Choose the subject to suit your likes and interests. All astronauts must be among the best in their subjects, and be motivated to pursue them.

There are two principal groups of astronauts. Mission Specialists are the pilots and navigators of space shuttles and other space vehicles. Payload Specialists deal with payloads. They can maintain and repair satellites or the space station, conduct experiments or perform other work. Crews are selected on the basis of tasks to be performed, so there must always be a broad selection of specialists.

Aside from a good scientific background, language and communication abilities are essential. Astronauts must work closely with each other and often under pressure, so they must be able to communicate readily and work together easily. And you must be in good physical condition to cope with the challenges of weightlessness.

But most important, you must be able to focus on your tasks and work hard at all you do. The trade of an astronaut is incredibly demanding; many other callings are financially more rewarding, but none of them offer the opportunity of travel into space.

If you feel that you meet these qualifications and are strongly drawn to space and space travel, keep track of the ESA announcements of vacancies in the astronaut programme. Only the most qualified applicants are admitted – but who knows, you could be one of them.